Multi-tenant scoping
Marking an entity multi-tenant adds a tenant_id column, auto-injects
it on writes, filters reads by it, and scopes lifecycle events to it.
The tenant ID is extracted from a request header by middleware.
Quickstart
app.Entity("posts", framework.EntityConfig{ MultiTenant: true, Fields: []schema.Field{ {Name: "title", Type: schema.String, Required: true}, },})// Default header is X-Tenant-ID. Add the middleware once on the app:app.Use(framework.TenantMiddleware("X-Tenant-ID"))
Once both are wired:
INSERTauto-populatestenant_idfrom the request context.SELECTaddsWHERE tenant_id = $tenant.UPDATE/DELETEcannot touch rows owned by other tenants.- The SSE
_eventsstream filters to the requester's tenant.
How tenants get into the request
func TenantMiddleware(header string) func(http.Handler) http.HandlerThe middleware reads the named header on every request and, if
non-empty, attaches the value to the request context. Downstream
handlers and hooks call framework.GetTenantID(ctx) to read it.
If your tenants come from JWT claims, a subdomain, or anywhere else,
write your own middleware that calls framework.SetTenantID(ctx, id)
— the framework only cares that the context value is set.
Custom tenant column
The tenant column defaults to tenant_id. To use a different name, set
TenantField on the entity — it's the single source of the column name
across injection, auto-migrate, and the CRUD insert/scope/filter paths:
app.Entity("docs", framework.EntityConfig{ MultiTenant: true, TenantField: "org_id", // injected, created, written, and scoped by this column Fields: []schema.Field{{Name: "title", Type: schema.String}},})
A TenantField that isn't a valid SQL identifier fails loud at
definition time. If you configure tenancy via tenant.WithMultiTenant(ent,
TenantConfig{Field: "org_id"}), the Field flows into TenantField
automatically.
The standalone helpers
framework.ApplyTenantFilter/InjectTenantID
always use the defaulttenant_idcolumn (they have no entity context).
A customTenantFieldis honored by the automatic CRUD scoping, which is
the path you normally use — reach for the standalone helpers only with the
default column.
Configuration
TenantConfig / DefaultTenantConfig() carry the header name and
AutoScope. The defaults are:
| Field | Default |
|---|---|
Field | tenant_id |
Header | X-Tenant-ID |
AutoScope | true |
AutoScope=false lets you read across tenants from admin routes
while still writing scoped — handy for support/admin tooling.
Helpers
framework.SetTenantID(ctx, id)— stash a tenant on context.framework.GetTenantID(ctx)— read it back; returns""when not
set.framework.InjectTenantID(data, ctx)— setdata["tenant_id"]
from context. Used internally on writes; expose-yourself helper for
custom endpoints that bypass the auto path.framework.ApplyTenantFilter(qb, tenantID)— add
WHERE tenant_id = $1to a query builder.
Audit log
When WithAuditLog is enabled, every audit row stamps the current
tenant into its own tenant_id column, resolved from
tenant.GetTenantID(ctx) at write time. This keeps the audit trail
scoped per tenant rather than mixing all tenants' rows in one table —
scope your audit queries with WHERE tenant_id = $1. The stamp does
not require the audited entity to be MultiTenant; any tenant present
in the request context (e.g. set by your auth middleware) is recorded.
See audit-log for the schema and query examples.
Cross-tenant access
Secure by default (since the tenant-gate change). A MultiTenant
entity served over HTTP with no tenant id in the request context is
refused with 401 — on every operation (list, get, create, update,
delete, batch, stream, SSE) and through the in-process CRUD API. A
missing tenant context can no longer silently return or mutate every
tenant's rows.
BREAKING: earlier versions failed open — an empty tenant id
disabled filtering and returned all tenants' rows. If you relied on
"admin routes just omit the header to see across tenants", you must
now opt in explicitly (below). Auto-scope by tenant id is unchanged
for the normal request path.
To read or write across tenants deliberately (admin tooling), mark the
context with tenant.AllowCrossTenant — server-side only, never
from a client-controlled header:
// inside an admin-gated handler / middleware, AFTER your own role check:ctx := tenant.AllowCrossTenant(r.Context())r = r.WithContext(ctx)// CRUD on this request now spans every tenant (scope helpers no-op on// the empty tenant id) instead of being refused with 401.
There is no built-in role check linking permissions to tenant scope.
AllowCrossTenant only lifts the tenant requirement; you must still
gate the route with RequirePermission (or equivalent) so only the
right role can reach it. Creating a row while cross-tenant with no
tenant id is still refused — there's no tenant to stamp it with.
Schema implications
When you declare MultiTenant: true, framework.AutoMigrate adds the
column. If you migrated the table manually, add:
ALTER TABLE postsADD COLUMN tenant_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';CREATE INDEX posts_tenant_idx ON posts (tenant_id);
The index is recommended on any table that filters by tenant_id on
every read.
Common mistakes
- Adding
MultiTenant: trueto an existing entity without
backfillingtenant_id. Existing rows have empty string and
match every tenant. Backfill before flipping the flag. - Setting the tenant from a request body field. Trivially
spoofable. Use a signed header, JWT claim, or session lookup. - Forgetting
TenantMiddleware. Auto-scope only fires when the
context has a tenant — without the middleware every request now gets a
401(secure by default), not silent cross-tenant access. Mount the
middleware, or settenant.AllowCrossTenantdeliberately on admin
routes. - Cross-tenant joins via
?include=. If both parent and child
are multi-tenant, includes scope on the parent's tenant only.
Non-multi-tenant child entities are returned unfiltered — model
carefully.